Temperature and iron abundance variation of the gas in the Perseus cluster
K. A. Arnaud, R. F. Mushotzky, H. Ezawa, Y. Fukazawa, T. Ohashi, M. W. Bautz, G. B. Crewe, K. C. Gendreau, K. Yamashita, Y. Kamata, F. Akimoto
Abstract
We present the first two-dimensional map of the temperature and iron
abundance in the Perseus cluster. Analysis of spectra obtained using the
Gas Imaging Spectrometer on ASCA shows nonaxisymmetric variations in
both the temperature and iron abundance. Traveling west from the cluster
center, the temperature increases to 9 keV at 20 min and then decreases
rapidly to 5 keV at 40 min. There is a hot (greater than 10 keV) region
to the northwest of the cluster center. The abundance is approximately
constant over much of the surveyed region, but there is evidence for an
increased abundance in the northwest hot area and a gradual decrease in
a westerly direction.